Žiežmariai Synagogue: A Holocaust Site as Well as an Important Architectural Monument

Žiežmariai Synagogue: A Holocaust Site as Well as an Important Architectural Monument

The city council and mayor of Kaišiadorys, Vytenis Tomkus, are scheduled to meet with Lithuanian Jewish Community chairperson Faina Kukliansky and the community’s heritage protection specialist Martynas Užpelkis July 30 to discuss the conservation and exploitation of the Žiežmariai (Zhezhmer or Zezmer in Yiddish) Synagogue.

The Lithuanian Jewish Community in cooperation with the Cultural Protection Department has been working on how to preserve the town’s only surviving synagogue, one of the few surviving wooden synagogues in Europe, for several years now. A series of tests, studies and research including engineering and geological, archaeological, historical, building construction, timber, chemical and painting/decoration investigations, and the drafting of a detailed plan for renovation work are planned for completion this year. Restoration work beyond that, and most importantly the positive social and economic effect accruing from that, will be part of the town’s general plan for the conservation and use of heritage sites.

Double Genocide

Double Genocide

I met Yitzhak Arad in the cafeteria of his upscale retirement home outside Tel Aviv. To his enemies, this short man, softened by age and bundled in long sleeves against the facility’s overzealous air conditioning, is a kind of Jewish Kurt Waldheim: a brutal war criminal who deftly covered his tracks and went on to run one of the world’s leading human rights institutions. Waldheim, a former Nazi officer, famously became secretary-general of the United Nations before the truth came out. Arad allegedly committed atrocities against Lithuanian anti-Communists on behalf of Stalin’s secret police, the NKVD, before moving to Israel and becoming the director of Yad Vashem, the nation’s holocaust museum.

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“Whom Does Lithuania Honor, General Vėtra the Partisan Leader, or a Murderer of Jews?”

“Whom Does Lithuania Honor, General Vėtra the Partisan Leader, or a Murderer of Jews?”

Writing on the DELFI webpage, long-time Lithuanian editor, writer and journalist Rimvydas Valatka says he detects a sea-change in Lithuanian attitudes towards a painful past.

In an opinion piece/editorial roughly translated as “Whom Does Lithuania Honor, General Vėtra the Partisan Leader, or a Murderer of Jews?” Valatka opens:

“The removal of the idols [human figures in the socialist realist style from the Soviet era] from the Green Bridge [in Vilnius], and consequently the liberation of our history, has been met by some people with pain. There are signs, however, showing that these resolute steps could become the very foundation in a critical assessment of our history of memory. One such [step] is a letter by a group of intellectuals calling upon the mayor of Vilnius to immediately take steps to remove a plaque from the façade of the [Lithuanian] Academy of Sciences [building in Vilnius] commemorating and honoring partisan commander General Vėtra, aka captain Jonas Noreika.”

Valatka goes on to relate what has become an almost mainstream genre of reporting in Lithuania at the present time: the painful truth and horrible crimes lurking in the backgrounds of people who have—almost all posthumously—received the highest state awards and honors since Lithuania regained independence in the 1990-1991 period, by governments and presidents far to the left as well as on the more extreme right side of center.

Decision on Ponar Memorial Renovation Project by Next Year

Decision on Ponar Memorial Renovation Project by Next Year

Following the selection of the two best projects for renovating the Ponar (Paneriai) Memorial Complex, architects have been perfecting and putting the final flourishes on their plans for how the Holocaust site will look, and a special commission is supposed to make a decision by the end of the year.

Jūratė Razumienė, deputy director of the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum which is in charge of the memorial complex, told BNS that the project submitted by the Šnabždesių miškas [Forest of Whispers] group, chosen over sixteen other projects earlier, will compete with the Matyti tyloje [To See in Silence] group’s project.

“It was an idea project, not first or second, formally it only took third place. There was another project which was assessed the best by Lithuanian and foreign specialists. But not all questions were answered in any single project. The work will continue, they will both compete under additional conditions,” she said.

Lithuanian president hands credentials to first ambassador to South Africa

Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaitė on Wednesday handed letters of credence to Sigutė Jakštonytė, the country’s first ambassador to the Republic of South Africa.

Speaking at the ceremony at the President’s Office, Grybauskaitė stressed the importance of maintaining extensive contacts with the local Litvak community. According to the press release, Lithuanian exports to South Africa grew by 32 percent in 2014 but there was practically no investment. Food industry, agriculture, IT, chemical and engineering industries are perspective sectors for Lithuanian exports to South Africa, said the President’s Office. In Grybauskaitė’s words, the two countries are yet to sign a bilateral agreement on economic cooperation and Lithuania needs to look more intensely for trade and business partners not only in the Republic of South Africa but also in the wider South African region.

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Howard Margol’s group visited Lithuanian Jewish Community

Howard Margol’s group visited Lithuanian Jewish Community

Howard Margol is considered one of the foremost authorities on Lithuanian genealogical research.

Howard Margol began tracing his family history in 1990. After retirement, he plunged into genealogy, traveling to Lithuania in 1993. He joined the newly formed Jewish Genealogical Society of Georgia, and his research took on a much more serious tone. Howard attended his first International Conference on Jewish Genealogy in Washington, DC in 1995 and has attended every annual conference since then.

Howard served a two-year term as President of the Jewish Genealogical Society of Georgia. Under his leadership, the membership in JGSGA grew from 65 members to a total of 130 members. Howard has continued to serve on the board of JGSGA.

WJC News

WJC News

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Tisha b’Av

Tisha b’Av

The Tisha b’Av fast this year falls on Saturday, July 25, beginning at 9:17 P.M. local time in Lithuania and ending at 10:26 P.M. on July 26.

Services will be held at the Vilnius Choral Synagogue at 9:00 A.M. and at 7:30 P.M. on July 26.

Tisha b’Av, literally “the ninth day of the month of Av,” commemorates the destruction of the First Temple of Solomon ca. 587 BCE and the Second Temple in 70 CE in Jerusalem and is traditionally a day of fasting and mourning. Observance includes five prohibitions, the main one being a 25-hour fast. The Book of Lamentations is read in the synagogue followed by the recitation of kinnos, liturgical dirges for the Temple and Jerusalem. Since the day has become associated with other major Jewish tragedies, some kinnos recall other events, including the murder of the Ten Martyrs in ancient Rome, pogroms against medieval Jewish communities and the Holocaust.

According to tradition, the sin of the Ten Spies is the real origin of Tisha B’Av. In the Book of Numbers, 13:1-33 when the Israelites accepted their false report of the Promised Land, they wept, thinking God could no help them. The night the people wept and wailed was the ninth day of Av, which then became a day of weeping and misfortune for all time, according to tradition, following which the Jews were made to wander the desert for 40 years.

World Lithuanian Economic Forum to Meet in Israel

The Lithuanian news website bernardinai.lt reports Lithuanians living around the world and other people with connections to Lithuania will meet for the seventh annual World Lithuanian Economic Forum this October, and that this year it’s being held in Tel Aviv. Lithuanian president Dalia Grybauskaitė is scheduled to make an official visit to Israel during the event planned for October 20 and 21.

Full article in Lithuanian

 

Work to Restore Zavel Synagogue in Vilnius Begins

Work to Restore Zavel Synagogue in Vilnius Begins

The newspaper and news website Lietuvos žinios [News of Lithuania] reports work to restore the historic Zavel Synagogue on what is now called Gėlių street (former Sadova/Sadowa street, now a continuation of Sodų street) near the Vilnius train station has begun. The restoration plan includes repairs to the entry stairs, floors, windows, doors, roof and cupola as well as a façade-lift, according to the newspaper. The synagogue, traditionally known as Zavl shul, was once a venue for the preaching of Rabbi Nathan Mileikowsky, the grandfather of current Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu. The synagogue kept extraordinary hours to cater to travelling Jewish merchants who passed through the Vilnius
station regularly.

>>Complete article in Lithuanian

LJC news

1. Alan Levin Resigns as Executive Director of Lithuanian Jewish Community

Alan Levin has asked to be relieved of his duties as executive director of the Lithuanian Jewish Community before the expiration of the three-month trial period which was agreed during the hiring process. The Community regrets his decision and the loss of an energetic professional who got off
to such a good start, and wishes him the best in all his future endeavors.

2. Lithuanian Jewish Community Chair Meets with Minyan at Breakfast to Discuss Religious Issues

Lithuanian Jewish Community chair Faina Kukliansky and Lithuanian Religious Jewish Community chair Simon Levin as well as members of the religious community met for breakfast and a warm and frank discussion of issues.

3. Lithuanian Jewish Community Chair Meets with Chief Rabbi Chaim Burstein to Discuss Changes in Work Agreement

Lithuanian Jewish Community chair Faina Kukliansky met with Chief Lithuanian Rabbi Chaim Burstein today to talk about changing the current employment arrangement to make the post of Chief Rabbi a permanent position. “Lithuania needs a full-time rabbi,” she said.

75th Yórtsayt of the famous Vilner Rov:  Rabbi Chaim-Ozer Grodzenski (1863-1940)

75th Yórtsayt of the famous Vilner Rov:  Rabbi Chaim-Ozer Grodzenski (1863-1940)

This week, the entire Ashkenazic Orthodox world, spread over many parts of the world, marked the 75th yórtsayt (anniversary of the death) of the beloved pre-Holocaust “last rabbi of Vilna,” Rabbi Chaim Ozer Grodzenski, forever known in Litvak Yiddish as Reb Chaim-Eyzer. To this day, Jewish visitors from around the world come to look at the legendary balcony on the corner of Zaválne (today’s Pylimo St.) and Greys-Pohulánke (Basanavičiaus).

One of the many tributes came in >>Hamodia
Lithuanian Maccabi Athletics Club Travel to 14th European Maccabi Games in Berlin

Lithuanian Maccabi Athletics Club Travel to 14th European Maccabi Games in Berlin

The Lithuanian team who have participated in six European Macabbi games since 1995 is constituted of 26 athletes and coaches in five different sports. They include a mini soccer team who became the European champions twice, in the Netherlands in 1995 and in Austria in 2011 and made it to second place three times. Gercas Žakas is the team trainer, Matvejus Frišmanas is the coach and Artūras Sobolis is the team captain. During the training period the soccer team had a number of practice matches in Vilnius with opponents coming from Kaunas and Šiauliai.

Maccabi Games veteran games champion and swimmer Ela Pavinskienė continues to lead the strong swim team. The team includes winner of multiple European championships Andrej Fadeev and the promising Artiom Perepelica and Jekaterina Gamper.

The Lithuanian team also includes badminton player Alanas Plavinas who took second place at the World Maccabiah Games, the powerful table-tennis player Vanessa Ražinskytė and outdoor tennis veterans Ilja Bereznickas and Valentina Finkelšteinienė.

The head of delegation is Kostas Pavinskas, the youth team director is Sofija Pavinskaitė, Arkadij Goldin is the team doctor and Daumantas Todesas is deputy coach of the soccer team.

Delegations from thirty-eight countries in nineteen fields of sport are to take part at the European Maccabi Games in Berlin this year for a total of 2,300 athletes participating. The games are to include a large cultural program, a ceremony for victims of the Holocaust and a Sabbath dinner and a series of excursions and tours for the athletes.

Semionas Finkelšteinas

Head of delegation, Lithuanian Maccabi Athletics Club

Photo : Maccabi delegation at the Lithuanian Jewish Community.

Special Message from MK Hilik Bar, Chair of the European Forum of the Knesset

Special Message from MK Hilik Bar, Chair of the European Forum of the Knesset

This week the P5+1 and Iran agreed to terms on the Iran Deal, which represents a direct threat to Israel’s national security, and we believe is also detrimental to Europe, bearing in mind EU was also one of the key negotiating partners.

The bottom line of this very bad deal is exactly what Iran’s President Rouhani said immediately following signing of the agreement: “The international community is removing the sanctions and Iran is keeping its nuclear program.”

Meantime, Iran will be rewarded with hundreds of billions of dollars, while its proxies, including Hamas and Hezbollah, which continue to be active throughout Europe, will also present a direct threat to the EU and the national security of European citizens. A number of European nations and companies have already expressed willingness to increase trade with Iran.

Despite the best intentions of those negotiating this deal, unfortunately the world and our region today has become a much more dangerous place, with the world’s leading state sponsor of terrorism, one step closer to nuclear weapons.

Accordingly, this underscores the need for Jewish communities around the world to unite and consolidate, including in support of the State of Israel, at this critical time of need. This is of course at the very core of The Israeli-Jewish Congress (IJC) mission.

Jews Refuse Estonia

A Jerusalem-based research center announced recently the world Jewish community is about the same size now it was before the Holocaust. Estonia, however, only has about half the number of Jews it did in 1939. There are about 2,000 Jews living there currently. Before the war the number was 4,500. The director of Estonia’s Jewish museum says he has no explanation, that Estonia is a good place to live and there is no sense of open hostility there.

According to the announcement there are currently 14.2 million Jews in the world. That number jumps to 16.5 million if you include people with just one Jewish parent. Most live in Israel and America, 6.1 and 5.7 million respectively. In the 1930s the Soviet Union was home to more than 4 million Jews, but not just 300,000 live in the same territory. In 1941 before Germany invaded Estonia the Jewish population had dropped because a majority sought refuge in the Soviet Union. The thousand or so who decided to stay on and brave it out were all murdered by Nazi forces. By December, 1941, there was not a single Jew left in Estonia, and the Nazis proudly hailed the conquered territory as the first judenrein–“Jew-free”–area in the Reich.

LJC Congratulates Jakovas Braveris on His Final Exam

LJC Congratulates Jakovas Braveris on His Final Exam

LJC Congratulates Jakovas Braveris on His Final Exam! Well done!

Thursday the high school students with the best final exam results assembled at the Old Town Hall in Vilnius where Vilnius mayor Remigijus Šimašius congratulated them.

Among the best were Jakovas Braveris of the Sholem Aleichem Jewish Gymnasium in Vilnius.

Jakovas’s father is Igor, a doctor in physics and mathematics who has taught at Sholem Aleichem for 20 years. He said both his sons had inherited their father’s gene for science and he had been aware of that since their early childhoods.

Local Jewish Historian a Walking Encyclopedia

by Simona Simonavičė, simona@skrastas.lt  I skrastas.lt

One of the most remarkable members of the Šiauliai (Shavl) Jewish community in recent decades, Leiba Lipšic (1925-2002) would have celebrated his 90th birthday today [July 14, 2015]. The Jewish community and the local Aušra Museum held an event to celebrate the date. Those who knew Lipšic personally called him a walking encyclopedia to whose end it was impossible to read.

A Walking Encyclopedia

“Looking back on the past, I and the people who worked with Lipšic are sorry we didn’t use him to his full potential. He knew so much that it was impossible for us to comprehend it all, and we lost part of that legacy along with losing him,” Girsh Rafael, a resident of Šiauliai, Lithuania and a friend of Leiba Lipšic said.

Lithuania: City Halts Excavation at Mass Grave Site

Following concerns raised by the Jewish community and an appeal by Lithuania’s Chief Rabbi, authorities in the northern town of Šiauliai are halting excavation of human remains at a Holocaust-era mass grave site that was discovered last week during road construction.

“The municipality of the city of Šiauliai affirms … no digging work will take place until the appropriate respect is guaranteed for the human remains of the people murdered and buried in the mass grave,”  Martynas Šiurkus, the deputy director of the municipal administration of the city, told a press conference Wednesday.

The Baltic News Service reported that Šiurkus said the decision was made to show respect for “the customs and traditions of all ethnic groups.”

 Lithuanian Jewish Community chair Faina Kukliansky welcomed the decision.

“In consideration of a request by the Jewish community, the government of the city of Šiauliai, Lithuania has shelved plans to move human remains discovered during road construction,” she said in a statement issued Thursday on the Lithuanian Jewish Community web site.  “The Šiauliai municipality has given assurances no earth moving work will be performed until due respect is guaranteed for the mortal remains of the people murdered and buried in the mass grave.”

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