Lithuanian Jewish Community

Post-War Vilnius: Legless Beggars, Bread Lines and Accusations of Murdering Christ

Mažoji leidykla publishing house, 2016

I am a post-war child. I was born in Vilnius October 8, 1946. I remember my life from about the age of four. Lithuanians, Jews (including Jews from the ghetto), Poles and Russians, we lived in an old building at the intersection of K. Giedrio and J. Garelio streets (now Šv. Ignoto and Dominikonų streets). Above us there lived Mr. Valteris, a former translator for the Gestapo. No one spoke to him about that, but everyone knew he had collaborated with the Germans.

For those living behind the iron curtain, for BBC radio listeners, Sam Yossman, who did the popular program Babushkin Sunduk (Grandmother’s Chest) and Perekati Pole (Tumbleweed), was better known by the pseudonym Sam Jones. Born and raised in Soviet Lithuania, Yossman decided after many years to record his memories in the book “Šaltojo karo samdinys” (Cold War Hired Hand).

Prosecutor Responds to LJC Request to Investigate Priest Jonas Žvinys and Bronius Žvinys

March 10, 2016 No. 46

Office of Prosecutor General
Republic of Lithuania

March 8, 2016 No. 17.2. -3073
re: February 29, 2016 No. 190

To: Faina Kukliansky, attorney, chairwoman,
Lithuanian Jewish Community

Pylimo street no. 4
01117 Vilnius

cc:

Teresė Birutė Burauskaitė, general director
Center for the Study of the Genocide and Resistance of the Residents of Lithuania

Didžioji street no. 17/1
01128 Vilnius

On Assessing the Basis for the Rehabilitation of the Priest Jonas Žvinys and on the De-Rehabilitation of Bronius Žvinys

Upon examination of a request sent by the Lithuanian Jewish Community to assess the actions of the priest Jonas Žvinys and Bronius Žvinys and received at the Office of Prosecutor General, and having examined according to our competency that part of the request demanding the Prosecutor General, in light of conclusions and material supplied by the Center for the Study of the Genocide and Resistance of the Residents of Lithuania (hereafter CSGRRL), investigate whether the Supreme Court of Lithuania justly rehabilitated Jonas Žvinys, we respond to the applicant by explaining that such a demand can only be undertaken after the CSGRRL performs archival research on the general assertions (without any factual information) made in the request and provides its conclusion to the Office of Prosecutor General. The Prosecutor General has no information about the repression of, the reasons for the repression of or the restoration of civil rights (rehabilitation) of Jonas Žvinys.

2016-03-20

Stories about Rabbis: Exhibit of Pastel Work

The Jewish Culture and Information Center’s Shofar Gallery (Mėsinių street no. 3, Vilnius) presented an exhibit of pastel works by Kęstutis Milkevičius called “Stories about Rabbis” March 17.

pAroda-rabinai

The collection on exhibit was formed at the initiative of the leader of the Kaunas Jewish religious community, Maushe Bairak. Artist Raimundas Majauskas commented on Milkevičius’s artworks:

“The old portraits of wise Jewish rabbis are suffused with time and come down to us from a modified Rembrandtesque chromatic environment. The artist is a master of line and composition. The individualized, artistically realistic works betraying a deep aesthetic foundation are part of the cultural and communal life of Kaunas and Lithuania.”

Litvak cultural heritage scholar Asia Gutermanaitė opened the exhibit. The opening including stories and interesting tales about rabbis. The exhibit will run until April 12.

2016-03-18

Lecture Series

The Sunday lectures continue at 12:00 noon on March 20:

Subject: Sacred Text
by Rabbi Shimshon Daniel Isaacson

Third floor, Lithuanian Jewish Community, Pylimo street no. 4

2016-03-18

Purim Begins Evening of March 23 and Runs till March 25

Purim-Gesher sumaž
Purim vaik
Purim sinag sumaž
Purim stud

2016-03-17

Remember the Victims of the Children’s Aktion in Kaunas

A ceremony to mark the 72nd anniversary of the Children’s Aktion in the Kaunas ghetto will be held at 4:00 P.M. on March 25, 2016, at E. Ožeškienės street No. 13 in Kaunas. We will never forget the horror of that day when over 2,000 children were torn from their families and brutally murdered.

2016-03-17

Goodwill Fund Granted Greater Freedom to Spend

March 17, BNS–The Lithuanian parliament Thursday adopted fast-track amendments to allow the Goodwill Fund administering compensation for Jewish religious community property to allocate funds more freely. The vote was 81 MPs for, 1 against and 5 abstentions. Under the new amendment, the Goodwill Fund will be allowed to cover its administrative costs using monies from the state. It suggests fixing administration costs so they never exceed 10 percent of the annual amount of compensation paid out by the treasury according to the annual state budget.

Last year the fund spent 125,942 euros on expenses, but the Office of State Comptroller warned the law didn’t allow the fund to use state allocation for administrative costs. The amendments also allow the fund to invest monies paid into the fund but not used. Such a move would require careful consideration of investment security, liquidity, annual profits and other factors.

2016-03-17

Latin MPs Sign Resolution for Israel and Opposing Boycotts

Photo: Israel Allies Foundation

Venezuelan opposition member calls for strengthening ties with Israel; Argentinian congressman says government confirmation of Nisman assassination could free country from Iranian influence

Lawmakers from 13 Latin American and Caribbean countries signed a resolution affirming their support for Israel and calling for fighting boycotts, a document obtained by the Jerusalem Post Thursday confirmed.

The parliamentarians met at the Israel Allies Foundation’s Second Annual Latin America Summit on Israel which took place in Miami last week. Attending were MK Michael Oren (Kulanu) and US congressmen Ed Royce (R-CA) and Eliot Engel (D-NY), chairman and ranking member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

2016-03-17

Austrian Student Groups Reject BDS, Slam US Universities

by Benjamin Weinthal

Rejection of BDS by continental student organizations is believed to the first major European opposition to the hubs of anti-Israel and anti-Semitic academic initiatives in the UK and US.

BERLIN–Student associations at the University of Vienna issued a statement Wednesday declaring opposition to every form of anti-Semitism including the BDS (Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions) movement targeting Israel.

“As student representatives it is important for us to criticize the academic boycott against Israel, which entirely excludes Israeli academics,” the student council of the University of Vienna said.

Rejection of BDS by continental student organizations is believed to the first major European opposition to the hubs of anti-Israel and anti-Semitic academic initiatives in the United Kingdom and the US.

2016-03-17

Middle East Media Watchdog Exposes Western Funding for Terrorism

The head of an Israel-based watchdog organization on Wednesday called the transfer of money to groups that encourage terrorism “both immoral and illegal.”

Professor Gerald Steinberg, founder and president of NGO Monitor, was responding to a new report prepared by the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) revealing that a number of Palestinian organizations which receive funding from the West have been openly supporting terrorism.

The MEMRI report lists five such organizations in particular which “express this support with ceremonies exalting terrorists, with public displays of support for attacks and their perpetrators, by lionizing terrorists, and by posting inciting content on social media.”

2016-03-17

Thank You Letter

Ms. Kukliansky,

On behalf of the Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership Program at Brandeis University, thank you so much for meeting with us last month on our trip to Lithuania. It was such a pleasure to learn about and experience Vilnius’ modern Jewish community. We are so grateful that you were able to share your experiences, the community’s successes and challenges, and to introduce us to your new Rabbis. We know that as a full-time professional and volunteer leader, your time is valuable, and we really appreciate you spending some of that with us. We wish you all the best, and hope that Vilnius’s Jewish community can achieve its goals.

Sincerely,
David Korenthal

2016-03-17

Kaunas Jewish Community Honors Most Active Members

Continuing a long-standing tradition, the Kaunas Jewish Community invited its most active members to a party to thank them. Participants in various clubs, students of Yiddish, people seeking a deeper knowledge of Jewish history and traditions and volunteers in different campaigns, events and cultural activities gathered for a dinner, live music and lively conversation. Kaunas Jewish Community chairman Gercas Žakas thanked everyone and said since Jews are known as the People of the Book, he was passing out books as well, about Jewish history and other Jewish topics.

2016-03-17

A Yiddish Play in Russian Translation

Under the Skin
(a drama based on real events)

Written by: Jonathan Calderon
Directed by: Rakefet Benjamin

Tel Aviv during the first Gulf War. A young German reporter knocks on the door of an elderly Holocaust survivor and starts questioning her about the secret affair that took place between her and her SS officer. Throughout the play, the Tel Aviv scene is cut into flashbacks to the concentration camp in which the reporter from Germany also plays the prisoner Charlotte while the elderly Holocaust survivor becomes the Nazi officer.

2016-03-17

Justice for the Buenos Aires Victims of Terrorism

March 16, 2016, BUENOS AIRES–More than 400 Jewish leaders from around the globe met at the plenary session of the World Jewish Congress being held in the Argentine capital.

“President Macri, you have promised that after all this time, Argentina will bring the perpetrators of these crimes to justice,” WJC president Ronald Lauder said at the gala opening dinner at the Sheraton Hotel in Buenos Aires. “We believe you. We trust you. And the World Jewish Congress stands with you to help in any way that we can.”

Argentine president Mauricio Macri addressed the opening gala Tuesday night of the plenary assembly. In his speech Macri promised his government pledged to press forward with the investigation into two terror attacks which rocked Argentina in 1992 and 1994, targeting the embassy of Israel and the AMIA Jewish center in Buenos Aires. In his speech to the dinner guests, Macri said: “Argentina is back in the world and stands ready to join in all battles for human rights, and against terrorism.”

2016-03-17

Old Jewish Cemetery in Klaipėda Added to Registry of Cultural Treasures

The old Jewish cemetery in on Sinagogų street in Klaipėda has been given legal protection, the Culture Heritage Department under the Ministry of Culture reports.

Although there used to be several dozen cemeteries in Klaipėda, only a few survive. “The only Jewish cemetery in the city is the one from the early 19th to mid-20th century period. It used to be bigger than what has survived and listed on the registry of cultural treasures. It’s now about 13,000 square meters. But what has survived obviously enriches the history of the city of Klaipėda and is an important part of the city,” Audronė Puzonienienė, director of the Klaipėda office of the Cultural Heritage Department, said.

Puzonienienė cited Jonas Tatoris’s book “Senoji Klaipėda. Urbanistinė raida ir architektūra iki 1939 m.” [“Old Klaipėda. Urban Development and Architecture till 1939”] as the richest source of information about the old Jewish cemetery in the Lithuanian port town formerly known as Memel. The author of that book says there were 22 cemeteries in Memel/Klaipėda in the period from the 16th century to the early 20th century. At the beginning of the 19th century a ravelin—part of the earthen fortification for the defense of the port city— was allocated for the Jewish cemetery. The Jewish cemetery first appears on the city map in 1840, as a still rather small area surrounded by hedgerows. It was enlarged in the early 20th century. “The layout of the Jewish cemetery was different from the Lutheran cemetery: it didn’t have a central square and intersecting paths, and the territory was divided up into rectangular blocks,” Tatoris says.

2016-03-17

Condolences

On March 15, 2016, Neli Bolotina, a member of the LJC Social Club, passed away. She was born on May 11, 1924. Our deepest condolences to professor Adolf Bolotin, chairman of the Vilnius Jewish Community from 2000 to 2005, over the loss of his beloved wife Neli. During this time of loss our hearts are with their son Viktor, daughter Ina, the grandchildren and the entire Bolotin family.

2016-03-16

Vytautas Mikuličius, Journalist and Son of Righteous Gentiles, Has Died

With deep sadness we note the passing of journalist Vytautas Mikuličius who with his parents Petras and Ona rescued Julija Remigolskytė-Flier, now a Canadian violinist, during World War II.

Petras and Ona lived with their three children at Minkovskių street no. 110 in Kaunas. Jews from the Kaunas ghetto were used as forced labor near their home, including Klara Gelman. During the winter of 1942-1943 Klara asked Ona and Petras to save her two-year-old daughter Julija. Petras and Ona took her in and raised her as their won. The little girl quickly learned to speak Lithuanian, and her foster parents told the neighbors she was the daughter of Ona’s dead sister.

From Vytautas Mikuličius’s recollections:

Our family had many friends and acquaintances. Our mother was very involved with the women in the area especially. Russians, Jews, Poles… When the Nazis put their regime in place, mother didn’t drop her girl friends, but visits became brief and secret.

2016-03-16

Fighting Anti-Semitism Demands Unity, Parliamentarians Say

BERLIN (JTA)–Jewish communities must not be left to fend for themselves against anti-Semitism, Jewish leaders and politicians said at the third major interparliamentary conference on anti-Semitism.

“We all have to do our part,” Michael O’Flaherty, director of the European Union Fundamental Rights Agency, said at the opening of the Inter-Parliamentary Coalition for Combating Anti-Semitism, which brought together more than 100 parliamentarians from nearly 40 countries, as well as a plethora of non-governmental organizations.

On the table are the challenges of Internet hate, community relations and anti-Semitism in sport, as well as legal, parliamentary and governmental responses to anti-Semitism. Best practices for combating anti-Semitism will be discussed at the three-day conference, which started Sunday.

2016-03-16

Canadian Jews Demand Deportation of Ukrainian Member of Nazi Death Squad

Jewish groups are calling on Canada to strip citizenship from a 92-year-old man who was once a member of a Nazi death squad.

In a letter to Citizenship Minister John McCallum, the groups say it is time to conclude a 20-year battle to deport Helmut Oberlander.

“As has been clearly established, Mr. Oberlander was a member of one of the most savage Nazi killing units, responsible for the murder of more than 90,000 Jewish men, women, and children during the Holocaust,” states the March 9 letter. “He is here illegally, was associated with a horrific and murderous enterprise for which he has neither demonstrated nor expressed any remorse, and he ought to have his Canadian citizenship revoked immediately,” it adds.

Born in Ukraine, Oberlander immigrated to Canada in 1954 and became a citizen in 1960. Ottawa began trying to strip him of his citizenship in 1995, prompting a protracted court battle.

2016-03-15

Argentine Director Returns to Jewish Roots with “The Tenth Man”

In his new movie, filmmaker Daniel Burman explores the Buenos Aires of his youth and the people who live there
by Igal Avidan

BERLIN–Usher, who heads a Jewish welfare foundation in Buenos Aires, is an unlikely movie star. But the middle-aged Argentinean Jew, whose real name is Oscar Barilka, is the central figure in Jewish-Argentinian director Daniel Burman’s new feature film, “El Rey del Once” (The Tenth Man).

Usher, playing himself, is almost always off-camera, but he is often heard as he works to bring his son Ariel (played by actor Alan Sabbagh) back to his roots.

“Usher is a real tzadik [righteous person] who doesn’t even know he is one,” says award-winning writer-director Burman, who won the Grand Jury Prize in 2004 for his film “El Abrazo Partido” (Lost Embrace), a comedy-drama about the grandson of Polish Holocaust refugees.

2016-03-15