Tuesday a small gathering met at the Ponar Memorial Complex outside Vilnius to remember Roma victims of the Holocaust, known as Samudaripen in Romany. The mass murder of Roma began in Lithuania in 1942. Although there isn’t precise information available, it is thought about 500 Roma, or every third Roma, was murdered in Lithuania.

Representatives of the Lithuanian and Estonia Roma communities, foreign ambassadors, Lithuanian Foreign and Culture Ministry officials, a representative of the Vilnius municipality and members of the Lithuanian Jewish Community attended the ceremony. Konsuela Mačiulevičiūtė sang the Roma anthem and Marius Jampolskis read passages from the book “I Am Karol” detailing the experiences of a Roma boy in a concentration camp.

Lithuanian Jewish Community chairwoman Faina Kukliansky spoke, saying the fate of Jews and Roma was very similar during the Holocaust.

“Yesterday I was in a Lithuanian town where half the population were Jews until World War II. When I spoke with municipal government representatives there, it seems this was news to them. Of course that was 80 years ago, but someone is living in their houses even now. They might even be using their knives and forks when they eat,” she noted.

“It was just like this with the Roma who lived throughout Lithuania. If one day we just forget that these people were a part of our society, if we fail to mark the dates of mass murder, that will be horrible, we will impoverish ourselves. All the more so if we forget the people who were brutally murdered, who were deprived of life then, and who continue to be deprived of respect and memory. This must not happen,” Kukliansky warned.